The Vatican, officially known as Vatican City, is a tiny independent city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy, and serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. Home to the Pope, it is renowned for its incredible art, history, and architecture. Visitors flock to the Vatican to see iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, which house masterpieces by Michelangelo, Raphael, and others. Despite its small size, the Vatican is a cultural and religious epicenter, drawing millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world each year.