The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is a majestic and powerful apex predator native to the Indian subcontinent. Known for its striking orange coat with black stripes, this tiger is the largest of all tiger subspecies. It primarily inhabits grasslands, mangrove swamps, and tropical forests, where it plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Although Bengal tigers are considered endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict, conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this iconic species.